Common
Cooking Terms
Al Dente
Food cooked so it is still firm to the bite, but not soft.
Boil
The stage when the water is in full motion and the bubbles rapidly rise to the surface.
Broil
Cooking food under direct high heat.
Chop
To cut foods with a knife or food processor into smaller pieces, of no particular shape.
Cubes
To cut into 1/2 inch cubes.
Dice
To cut foods with a knife or food processor into tiny cubes.
Julienne
To cut into thin, long, matchstick strips.
Mince
To chop food into very fine pieces.
Saute
Actually meaning “to jump”! Referring to the constant motion of the food in a pan, either by stirring or shaking the pan. It usually requires the use of a hot pan and some oil or butter.
Simmer
The stage when the water is in motion but almost no bubbles break the surface of the water.
Set
The meaning changes slightly when referring to things like eggs, versus cookies or cheesecake. In general, it refers to the edges being slightly firm and the middle or top no longer looking wet.
Slice
Cutting flat, thin pieces.
Temper
To stabilize certain products. Mixing a small amount of a hot ingredient into a cold ingredient before adding them all together. For example, when a hot liquid, like soup, is mixed with cold cream, it is added slowly, whisking the entire time, so the dairy doesn’t curdle.
Tender
Easy to cut or chew; not tough.